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What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the muscles, causing pain and stiffness, especially in the shoulders, neck, and hips. It is more common in older adults and can often occur alongside another condition called giant cell arteritis, which affects blood vessels.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica can include:
- Pain and Stiffness: Widespread pain and stiffness, usually worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
- Shoulder and Hip Pain: Pain in the shoulders, neck, and hips, which can make everyday tasks difficult.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and lacking energy.
- Limited Range of Motion: Stiffness that can affect mobility and flexibility.
- Flu-Like Symptoms: Mild fever, malaise, and weight loss may occur.
Causes:
The exact cause of polymyalgia rheumatica is not known, but it is believed to involve an autoimmune response. Genetic and environmental factors may contribute to its development.
How Dr. Nagam, the Rheumatologist, Can Help You:
Dr. Nagam is a rheumatologist specializing in diagnosing and treating inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. If you suspect you have polymyalgia rheumatica or have been diagnosed with it, Dr. Nagam can provide expert care and support.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosing polymyalgia rheumatica involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes specific tests, including:
- Blood Tests: Certain markers of inflammation may be elevated in the blood.
- Imaging: X-rays or ultrasound may be used to assess joint and muscle involvement.
Treatment:
The goal of treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica is to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility. Dr. Nagam will develop a tailored treatment plan based on your symptoms and needs. Treatment options may include:
- Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications are often the mainstay of treatment and can provide significant relief.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers may help manage pain and discomfort.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve range of motion, strengthen muscles, and maintain mobility.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Rest, pacing of activities, and stress management can help manage symptoms.
Monitoring and Follow-up:
Polymyalgia rheumatica requires ongoing monitoring to assess treatment effectiveness and manage any side effects of medications. Dr. Nagam will schedule regular follow-up appointments to ensure your condition is well-managed.
Patient Education:
Understanding polymyalgia rheumatica and its impact on your health is crucial. Dr. Nagam will provide you with comprehensive information about your condition, treatment options, and self-care strategies to enhance your well-being.
By working with Dr. Nagam, an experienced rheumatologist, you can receive specialized care to manage polymyalgia rheumatica and maintain a good quality of life.